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Due to the influence of the tropical monsoon, there are only two seasons in Krabi; the hot season from January to April and the rainy season from May to December. Temperatures range between 17 °C and 37 °C.
Krabi is administratively
divided into 8 Amphoes (Districts): Amphoe Mueang, Khao Phanom, Khlong Thom,
Plai Phraya, Ko Lanta, Ao Luek, Lam Thap, and Nuea Khlong. The province’s
jurisdiction covers not only in-land districts and sub-districts, but also extends
to more than 130 large and small islands including the world famous
Phi
Phi
Islands
.
In addition, Krabi
is the location of two world class beaches – Ao Nang and Hat Rai Le which
offer numerous diving trips, restaurants, shops etc. Additional attractions in
the province are stunning limestone cliffs and rock formations which make it
a heaven for rock climbers and a National Park located approximately 40 kilometers
outside of town with lakes, caves and spectacular natural scenery.
History of Krabi
Some archeologists claim that
Krabi
City
is
one of the older settlements in the country as there is archaeological evidence
indicating that this area had been home to homosapiens during the prehistoric
times or between 25,000 - 35,000 B. C. The assumption has been strongly supported
by the discovery of stone tools, ancient colored pictures, beads, pottery and
skeletal remains in the province’s cliffs and caves.
In 1200 A.D.,
the area was known as “Ban Thai Samo”, one of 12 royal cities that
had a monkey as the town symbol. During this period of time, Krabi was under
the rule of the
Kingdom
of
Ligor
, a city better known today as Nakhon
Si Thammarat.
During the reign of King Rama V
(1868-1910), the community was known as
Pakasai
Sub-county
and remained under the direct
jurisdiction of Nakhon Si Thammarat province.
Around 1872, King Rama V elevated
Pakasai Sub-county to Krabi Province with the provincial administration office
situated at Krabi-yai Sub-county (currently, the office is located near the estuary
at Pak Nam Sub-district) and in 1875, ordered the separation of Krabi Province
from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.
During the present reign, the corps
of civil servants, merchants, and the people of Krabi and nearby provinces have
collectively organized the construction of a royal residence at
Laem
Hang
Nak
Cape
which
is thirty kilometers west of
Krabi
Town
on
the Andaman coast to be presented to His Majesty the King.
Origin of the name “Krabi”
There are two
legends concerning the origin of the name "Krabi". The first is that villagers
presented a large ancient sword (or krabi) that was discovered by chance to the
governor. Later when a smaller, on discovering a smaller one, it was also presented
to the governor. Regarded as sacred and auspicious, the governor decided to keep
them in the province. As the process for the establishment of the province was
still in progress, the swords were placed crossing each other in Khao Khanap
Nam
cave. Since then, the crossed
swords have remained a part of the provincial seal.
The second legend
is that "Krabi" was
derived from the name of a local tree known as "Lumphi". The Malay and Chinese
merchants’ mispronunciation of the name to "Ka-lu-bi" or "Kho-lo-bi" finally
resulted in "Krabi" (or sword).
Distances from Amphoe Mueang (Town)
to Neighboring Districts
|
Ao Luek
Plai Phraya
Khao Phanom
Khlong Thom
Ko Lanta
Lam Thap
Nuea Khlong |
43
66
39
42
103
67
17
|
kms.
kms.
kms.
kms.
kms.
kms.
kms.
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